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Herzog–Schönheim conjecture : ウィキペディア英語版
Herzog–Schönheim conjecture
In mathematics, the Herzog–Schönheim conjecture is a combinatorial problem in the area of group theory, posed by Marcel Herzog and Jochanan Schönheim in 1974.〔. As cited by .〕
Let G be a group, and let
:A=\
be a finite system of left cosets of subgroups
G_1,\ldots,G_k of G.
Herzog and Schönheim conjectured
that if A forms a partition of G
with k>1,
then the (finite) indices (),\ldots,() cannot be distinct. In contrast, if repeated indices are allowed, then partitioning a group into cosets is easy: if H is any subgroup of G
with index k=()<\infty then G can be partitioned into k left cosets of H.
==Subnormal subgroups==
In 2004 Zhi-Wei Sun proved an extended version
of the Herzog–Schönheim conjecture in the case where G_1,\ldots,G_k are subnormal in G.〔.〕 A basic lemma in Sun's proof states that if G_1,\ldots,G_k are subnormal and of finite index in G, then
:\bigg()\ \bigg|\ \prod_^k()
and hence
:P\bigg(\bigg()\ \bigg)
=\bigcup_^kP(()),
where P(n) denotes the set of prime
divisors of n.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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